How To Look After A Horse

Owning and caring for a horse is a rewarding and life-changing experience, as you forge strong connections and create memorable experiences. From beginner owners to seasoned horse enthusiasts, it is important to have a comprehensive guide to ensure the welfare of your equine companion. In this article, we will explore the steps on how to look after a horse, with realistic examples and tips to make your journey enjoyable and trouble-free.

In this comprehensive guide on how to look after a horse, we will cover:

1. Dietary needs

2. Daily grooming

3. Exercising your horse

4. Living environment and safety

5. Health checks and emergencies

### 1. Dietary needs

A well-balanced diet is essential for maintaining your horse's health, growth and overall performance. Hay or grass should form the basis of their diet, followed by hard feeds like grains, pellets and mashes. They require constant access to fresh water, which should be checked and replenished daily. Consider their age, size, workload and health when adjusting their diet to meet their specific needs.

For example, a light work horse may require 1.5 - 2.5% of their body weight in hay, while a heavy work horse may need 2.5 - 3.5% to maintain their condition. Veteran horses may benefit from softened hay and high-fibre feeds laced with supplements to ensure they maintain their health.

### 2. Daily grooming

Grooming your horse is an essential part of horse care. Not only does it help to maintain a healthy coat and skin, but it also strengthens your bond and allows you to check for any signs of injury, illness or skin issues.

Start by using a curry comb to remove loose hair and dirt, moving in circular motions across their body. then, switch to a body brush to remove the loosened hair and dirt, and smooth the coat. Clean their eyes, ears, nostrils and dock areas with a soft cloth or sponge. Attend to their hooves at least once a day to remove dirt, debris and to check for signs of injury, such as stones, cracks or abscesses.

### 3. Exercising your horse

Exercise is important for horses to maintain their physical and mental health. Depending on the breed, age and condition of your horse, they may require different types of exercise. Light work horses may benefit from daily hacking, schooling, or free exercise in a paddock, while heavy work horses can be engaged in more intensive activities such as jumping, dressage, or endurance racing.

While exercising, remain mindful of safety measures like wearing appropriate gear such as a helmet, boots and gloves, as well as ensuring that your horse is tacked correctly.

### 4. Living environment and safety

Horses require a safe, comfortable and clean living environment, whether they are stabled or live outdoors. Their living area should be well-ventilated, well-drained and free from hazards, such as exposed nails, sharp objects or harmful plants.

If your horse is stabled, clean their stall daily, removing wet or soiled bedding and replacing with fresh, clean material. This helps to prevent disease and maintain hygiene.

If your horse lives outdoors, provide adequate shelter from the elements, such as a run-in shed or trees. Check the fencing regularly for any damages to ensure your horse remains secure and safe.

### 5. Health checks and emergencies

Regular health checks and visits from a veterinarian are critical to ensure your horse remains in good health. Make sure your horse receives appropriate vaccinations and deworming, and consider scheduling a dental checkup at least once a year.

It's important to recognize signs of illness or injury early and know when to call a veterinarian. Symptoms to look for include lameness, fever, weight loss, change in appetite, or any unusual behavior.

By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to providing your equine companion with the best possible care. Share this comprehensive guide on how to look after a horse with fellow horse-lovers, and explore other articles on the How to Own a Horse blog for more insights and tips. Happy riding!