What Breed Of Horse Was Secretariat

Discover the storied history of the legendary racehorse Secretariat and the specific breed that contributed to his unmatched speed and successful career. Delve into his lineage and how his genetic makeup influenced his extraordinary achievements on the racetrack.

A Brief Overview of Secretariat

Secretariat, affectionately known as "Big Red," was a racehorse who captured the hearts of millions with his incredible speed and powerful stride. Born on March 30, 1970, he became the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years, setting numerous records that still stand today. Secretariat's unforgettable performances on the racetrack, along with his photogenic appearance and charismatic demeanor, made him an American icon.

Secretariat's Breed: Thoroughbred

Secretariat was a Thoroughbred racehorse, a breed that originated in England and is renowned for its speed, agility, and spirit. Developed in the 17th and 18th centuries, Thoroughbreds are a result of crossbreeding English mares with Arabian, Barb, and Turkoman stallions imported from the Middle East. Today, all Thoroughbreds can trace their lineage back to three foundation stallions: the Byerley Turk, the Darley Arabian, and the Godolphin Arabian.

Characteristics of Thoroughbreds

• Size: Thoroughbreds typically range from 15.2 to 17 hands (62 to 68 inches) in height and can weigh between 1,000 and 1,200 pounds.
• Body: These horses possess a well-proportioned body with a deep chest, lean body, and long, sloping shoulders that provide ample room for lung expansion and a powerful stride.
• Legs: Thoroughbreds boast long, slender legs with well-defined tendons and strong hooves, and their structure enables them to run at high speeds.
• Temperament: Thoroughbreds are known for their competitive nature, high energy levels, and intelligence, traits that contribute to their success on the racetrack.

Secretariat's Lineage

Secretariat's pedigree played a significant role in his remarkable racing career. He was sired by Bold Ruler, a prominent stallion who was the leading sire in North America for eight years running. Bold Ruler's sire, Nasrullah, was also an influential stallion, with connections to Nearco and Pharos, both important figures in Thoroughbred lineage.

Secretariat's dam, Somethingroyal, was a successful broodmare involved in the production of several accomplished racehorses. She traces her ancestry back to Prince Rose and Sir Gallahad III, synonymous with exceptional bloodlines in the Thoroughbred world.

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Secretariat's Impact on Thoroughbred Racing and Breeding

Secretariat revolutionized Thoroughbred racing with his unmatched performances on the track, becoming a beacon of hope during a trying period in American history. His popularity also extended to the breeding industry, as his bloodline produced successful racehorses and broodmares that continue to influence the sport today. Some notable descendants of Secretariat include A.P. Indy, Storm Cat, and Gone West, all of whom have made their mark on the racing world as both competitors and sires.

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