You've probably admired the beautiful mane and tail of a horse, but have you ever wondered what the hair on a horse's body is called? Horses have different types of hair that serve various functions, from insulation to signaling their emotions. In this article, we'll explore the various types of hair found on a horse's body, giving you a comprehensive understanding of these magnificent creatures.
What Is The Hair On A Horse Called Table of Contents
Types of Horse Hair
There are three main types of hair found on a horse's body:
1.
Mane and Tail
The most recognizable hair on a horse, the mane, is the long hair growing from the dorsal side of the neck, hanging down to one side. The tail consists of long, coarse hairs called tail hairs or caudal hairs, which grow from the base of the tailbone. Both mane and tail hairs are called "long hairs" collectively.
2.
Body Hair
The short hair that covers the majority of a horse's body is known as body hair. It comprises two distinct types:
a.
Guard Hairs
Guard hairs are the outer layer of body hair and are also known as "primary hairs" or "coarse hairs." These hairs are longer, stiff, and water-resistant, providing insulation and protection to the horse's skin from external elements such as wind, rain, and insects.
b.
Undercoat
The undercoat is a layer of soft, fine, and denser hair found beneath the guard hairs. Also known as "secondary hairs" or "down hairs," they insulate the horse's skin, retaining body heat and providing warmth in colder climates.
3.
Specialized Hair
Apart from the mane, tail, and body hair, horses have several specialized hair types that serve specific functions:
a.
Whiskers
Whiskers are sensitive, long hairs present around a horse's muzzle and eyes. Also called "tactile" or "vibrissae" hairs, whiskers help a horse sense their surroundings and navigate safely in low-light conditions.
b.
Eyelashes
A horse's eyes are protected by a set of long, thick eyelashes. These help shield the eyes from dust, debris, and direct sunlight.
c.
Feathering
Feathering is the long hair found on the lower legs, fetlocks, and rear pasterns of some horse breeds like Clydesdales, Shires, and Gypsy Vanners. It serves as an added layer of protection, keeping mud and moisture away from the hooves and legs.
What Is The Hair On A Horse Called Example:
Imagine running your hand over the different sections of a horse's body. You would feel the coarser, longer mane and tail, the shorter guard hairs and soft, fine undercoat on their body, and perhaps the long, silky feathering around their legs if they're a breed that has it.
Now that you know what the hair on a horse is called and its various types, you're well on your way to becoming a knowledgeable horse enthusiast. Share your newfound knowledge with your fellow equestrians and be sure to explore our other guides on How to Own a Horse. With a better understanding of these beautiful animals, you'll become a more adept horse owner, and your equine friends will undoubtedly appreciate your newfound wisdom!
