As a horse owner, it's crucial to be educated on various equine conditions, such as Cushing's disease. One of the essential elements to manage this condition is through your horse's dietary needs. In this informative and engaging guide, we will examine the best dietary choices for a horse with Cushing's and how you can incorporate these healthy selections into their daily routine.
What To Feed A Horse With Cushing'S Table of Contents
Understanding Cushing's Disease
Understanding Cushing's Disease
Cushing's disease, also known as Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID), is a common hormonal disorder found in horses and ponies. This condition occurs when the pituitary gland produces an excessive amount of the hormone cortisol, leading to various health problems such as weight gain, excessive thirst, and a weakened immune system.
Dietary Goals for Horses with Cushing's Disease
When it comes to feeding a horse with Cushing's disease, there are specific goals you should aim for in their diet:
Low Non-Structural Carbohydrates (NSC)
Horses with Cushing's require a diet that is low in non-structural carbohydrates (NSC), as they are at an increased risk of developing insulin resistance and laminitis. Aim for a diet with less than 12% NSC.
High-Quality Protein
High-quality protein sources are essential to support muscle and tissue repair in horses with Cushing's disease. Look for feeds with high-quality protein sources such as alfalfa, soybean meal, or linseed meal.
Appropriate Vitamin and Mineral Levels
A proper balance of vitamins and minerals can help support the overall health and immune system of a horse with Cushing's disease. Vitamins and minerals like vitamin E, selenium, and magnesium are essential in supporting their wellbeing.
Recommended Foods for Horses with Cushing's Disease
Below are some suggestions for what to feed a horse with Cushing's disease:
Grass Hay
- Grass hay should be the primary source of forage for a horse with Cushing's disease.
- It is lower in NSC compared to other types of hay (such as alfalfa).
- Choose a more mature and stemmy hay, as it contains lower NSC content.
Low-NSC Complete Feed
- A low-NSC complete feed can be used if your horse requires additional calories beyond their hay intake.
- Always opt for a feed specifically formulated for horses with metabolic conditions, such as those labeled "Safe for metabolic conditions," or "Low starch and low sugar."
Supplements
- Vitamin and mineral supplements can help fill any nutritional gaps and support the overall health of a horse with Cushing's disease.
- Consider supplementation with antioxidants such as vitamin E and selenium, as well as magnesium to support insulin sensitivity.
What To Feed A Horse With Cushing'S Example:
Imagine your horse, Daisy, has been diagnosed with Cushing's disease. After consulting with your vet, you decide to make the following adjustments to her diet:
1. Replace her current hay with a more mature, stemmy grass hay.
2. Weigh her hay to ensure she is receiving 1.5-2% of her body weight in forage daily.
3. Replace her current grain with a low-NSC complete feed specifically designed for horses with metabolic issues.
4. Add a vitamin E, selenium, and magnesium supplement to her diet.
Over time, you monitor Daisy's condition and work closely with your veterinarian to ensure she is thriving on her new diet tailored for horses with Cushing's disease.
With this comprehensive guide on what to feed a horse with Cushing's disease, you now have the knowledge to make informed dietary adjustments to support your horse's overall health and wellbeing. Remember, always consult with your veterinarian and consider their feeding recommendations based on your horse's specific needs. Share this valuable information with fellow horse owners and explore the other helpful guides available on How to Own a Horse.
